I have a three year old who loves the water. Seeing the pool everyday gets her so excited and she can’t seem to think about anything else but jumping in that water. She just loves paddling the length of the pool and floating on the raft with me, but her favorite part is jumping off the pool deck to fetch her chew toys…Did I mention my three year old happens to be a Golden Retriever? My point in sharing this tale (or should I say tail?) is to discuss one of the summer activities kids enjoy more than anything. What could be better on a hot summer day than to splash around with friends and family in a cool body of water?

Swimming is a phenomenal way for your kids to expend some energy and burn calories. The best part about it is, they don’t even recognize they are exercising. When you introduce a child to a new “movement experience” like swimming, running or biking, it needs to be as enjoyable as possible. If the act feels like a chore, the child will lose interest and enthusiasm almost immediately. That is the great thing about swimming. 99% of the time, the child is begging for you to let them get in the water. Many, if not all of them, are hard to pull away from the water once they get in. They could be as wrinkly as a Shar Pei and they would keep on treading water.

Of course before you can allow your child to swim without parental assistance, they will first require some swimming instruction. Although the tried and true method of throwing your child into the deep end of the pool to “sink or swim” was once a popular method of swimming instruction, most people today (including the local law enforcement) would say that is an antiquated and ineffective approach. The best way to teach your child to swim is to enroll them in a professional swimming instruction class. These classes are taught by well-qualified instructors who can teach your child to be a successful swimmer. They create a fun and supportive environment that teaches children to be less fearful of swimming. Throughout the classes, your child will develop the skills necessary to become stronger swimmers. Don’t wait too long to get your child acclimated to the water. They say that if you haven’t learned to swim by the time you are 15 years old, chances are you never will.

If you can’t find a credible swim school in your neck of the woods, try looking at your local municipalities’ recreation calendar; many offer swim classes year round for kids of all ages. Check with your local Parks and Recreation Departments to see if they can send you out a listing of all the swim related classes they have available.

Once your child has mastered the basics of swimming including floating, treading water, kicking, paddling, submerging their faces under water, jumping off the sides of the pool and using their arms and legs to swim to you, they can be introduced to more diverse and advance swimming activities. If you child shows an athletic disposition to swimming or diving, find a local swim team for them to belong to. Swimming laps is a great total body cardiovascular workout for kids to be involved in. They get to meet other kids who share their love of the water, learn proper breathing techniques that can transfer into any other endurance sport and will get a great resistance training workout. When you swim, you use your arms and legs to displace the water around you. The water acts as a form of resistance which helps build muscle while you swim around the pool. It really is the best of both worlds. You can get a great total body resistance training and cardiovascular workout at one time. What could be more efficient than that?

While all the information listed above is designed to encourage your children to become comfortable in the water, I must stress the EXTREME IMPORTANCE of water safety. Each year approximately 830 children ages 1-14 die as a result of unintentional drowning. That statistic is for Maricopa County in Arizona. You can only imagine what that number is on a nationwide or on a global scale. In order for you to keep your kids, and your kids’ friends safe around the pool this summer, please make sure you take the necessary safety precautions. For some of the best tips on how to keep your children from becoming another drowning statistic, check with your local fire departments for a checklist of important safety tips you can implement around your home.

Have fun swimming and keep up the good work!

Christopher Hillery has been a Certified Personal Trainer for 9 years and is the owner of Transformer Fitness in Phoenix, Arizona. He was once an overweight child and knows first- hand how the effects of being overweight can be damaging. It is his goal to help overweight children and adults develop lasting healthy habits and a positive body image. Chris can design a full workout program for parents and children which can include a nutrition program, along with equipment to use at home. For this and other services visit http://www.transformerfitness.com Chris can be reached via email at: christopher_hillery@yahoo.com

For some parents across the country, weekends are measured in soccer game start times, baseball innings and tournament scores. Researchers estimate that over 14 million children play one type of organized sport and several of those youngsters play multiple sports depending on the season. Sports are important for teaching good sportsmanship, goal-setting, teamwork, and for encouraging children to have an active lifestyle. Aside from these obvious advantages, organized sports can also play a much larger and culturally significant role as well.

Sports combine athletic as well as social skills and mix them up into an organized framework. Children are often required to put aside their own desires and ego for the sake of their team. They spend time learning from and befriending teammates who often are more like brothers and sisters than mere friends. Team uniforms are worn to signify solidarity and equality; everyone’s uniform looks the same. Children learn to play, strategize and communicate with people from all walks of life; those of different religions, race, ethnicity, gender and culture and work toward a common goal - winning. They are often exposed at an early age to those that are different from themselves but possess equal or greater skills and they come to realize that everyone is different, but differences can be strengths as well. Consider the following sports when looking for a diverse team activity for your child:

1. Baseball - - Baseball not only requires good communication from all team members; pitcher and catcher, outfielder to infielder and between the out and in-fielders themselves, it also encourages children to assist struggling teammates who are not performing well. By succeeding individually, children help contribute to a winning team environment and each child knows that even though he or she may not have their best game that day, one of their teammates will pick up the slack.

Major League Baseball also has many international stars and role-models that children of different ethnicities and nationalities can look up to and admire. There are players from Japan, Korea, Canada, the US, Australia, Mexico, Cuba and several other countries around the globe. MLB has training centers in a number of Central and South American countries and are constantly providing instruction and education for their players. The teams play exhibition games overseas and have created a World Baseball Classic which features international teams competing against each other for the title.

2. Basketball - - Basketball requires communication as well. While on the court, players make each other aware of their positions as well as the position of the defenders. It also encourages and rewards players for unselfish play in passing the ball to others to score. It necessitates an understanding between all players and the coach when plays are created in practice or called out during the game. Basketball is a game of camaraderie and the more time a team spends together practicing, the better they know where teammates will be during any given play in the game.

Recently, the National Basketball Association has seen an influx of international players as well. There are players from all different walks of life and several different age groups, as the NBA allows high school players to participate. Basketball is a very popular international Olympic sport and thousands of fans from every different country come out to support their team during the trials and 2 week events.

3. Football - - In football, we truly see the uniform disguising all differences. The helmets children wear to protect themselves also offers a mask to hide skin color, gender differences and cultural distinctions as well. Everyone looks the same on the football field; there is no one better than another; the great equalizer. This helps children to be judged more on their ability to play, rather than what they look like or where they come from. Football, like Baseball and Basketball requires communication skills between teammates as well as a desire to unselfishly sacrifice oneself for another teammate.

4. Other Sports Programs - - There are a number of other special sports programs in communities across the country that focus on helping children with disabilities participate and establish relationships. Special baseball fields, basketball courts and tennis facilities allow children in wheelchairs, walkers and on crutches to play sports alongside of their peers. Mixed leagues provide children without physical disabilities the chance to participate and learn about children that are different from themselves.

Although many people may consider sports divisive and ego-driven with all players performing for themselves, parents can use sports as an opportunity to teach children about the satisfaction that comes from being part of a team. Children can learn life lessons as they play; leadership, teamwork, social skills and they can also learn that people that look, speak or play differently from themselves are people that they want to get to know and become friends with. Children are open to learning about others and accepting those who are different. We as parents need to be conscious of what we are teaching and the opportunities that we provide to them for doing just that.